Intellectual Property Rights, Copyrights, Patents, And...

Mid-Term Exam 1. Intellectual Property Rights: Intellectual Property Rights are right for a person, company or organization to have privilege for their own ideas, plans, innovations and creativity to be protected for a certain period of time by copyrights, trademarks, patents and trade secrets.[1] In today’s world, the new emerging technologies allow people to easily violate the intellectual property rights of others. The emerging technologies like computer and communications have made easier for people to copy best quality and distribute the copied material at very large quantity very easily and cheaply. In the following examples, I will discuss that how new emerging technologies allow people to violate intellectual property rights of†¦show more content†¦Violation of intellectual property rights using technology in musical work. [3] Musical work is a work that is represented or expressed in form of written and verbal notation. Today, technology has made easier for offenders to get access to someone’s musical work without authorization and can easily copy or steal it using technology and can present it for their own profit. Example III. Violation of intellectual property rights using technology in audio-visual work. [3] Audio-Visual work includes movies, videos and plays that is played visually and in the background audio being played. Interestingly, offenders vehemently uses technology to steal content or entire audio-visual work for their own profit. For example, nowadays, a newly released movie, video song or play is easily available on internet, so, the offenders make uses of free tools that are available on internet to copy that movie or video song and can easily upload or sell it by making hard copies of it for their own profit. This is a violation of copyrights of audio-visual work. Example IV. Violation of intellectual property rights using technology in software industry. Software industry work includes developing software, websites, webpages and many more. New emerging technology itself allow offenders to use technology to steal code or develop same type of software or web page using the existing documentation. For example, users can get source code of any software which is developed using .NET framework or C#

The Hidden Cost of Transferring to a New College

Psychology and Foot-in-the-door Tactic Free Essays

1. Describe how differences between high vs. low self-monitoring could influence each of the five stages of information processing when a target is being presented with the foot-in-the-door tactic of interpersonal influence. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology and Foot-in-the-door Tactic or any similar topic only for you Order Now That is, for each separate stage, analyze what might be different in the way high self monitors make sense of this sequential request technique in contrast to low self monitors. Each stage has differences between high and low self monitors; therefore focusing on each stage will allow the contrasts between the two. A high self monitor tends to read the social situation first and then present an appropriate face, as opposed to simply presenting a consistent image of self in every situation. A low self monitor behaves in accordance with an image of his â€Å"real† self. In the focusing stage, a high-self monitor is more than likely going to focus in detail and assess the situation more thoroughly than a low-self monitor. Thinking more thoroughly will help the foot-in-the-door tactic because if it’s a well-thought out request a person is more than likely going to accept. The foot-in-the-door tactic is when a person agrees to a small request, which usually allows you to be better able to get them to agree to a later, larger request. In the storage stage, a high-self monitor is going to get in depth on the reasoning for why the situation is relevant and make more sense of the situation than a low-self monitor. By going in depth on the reasoning for why the situation is relevant and know why it makes sense, will help when using the foot-in-the-door tactic because you know exactly what you’re talking about which makes it easier for someone to believe you. During the integration and interference stage a high-self monitor is going to be able to assess the situation and assemble it in his/her mind whereas a low-self monitor might not be able to do that because they don’t like change at all. Drawing inferences and thinking of things that usually aren’t thought of might be hard for a low-self monitor because they tend to be single minded and stubborn on their opinions and thoughts. Using the foot-in-the-door tactic is going to be easier for a high-self monitor to use since a low-self monitor doesn’t have the will to change or think differently about certain things, which is going to make it harder to get someone else to agree with you if you’re stubborn and single minded. For the selection stage, it is going to be easier for a low-self monitor to label things because a high-self monitor is going to be worried about what other people are going to think about his/her labeling. A low-self monitor can’t put on different â€Å"faces†, or social identities, for different situations; they’re opinion is always their opinion and no one is going to change that, which might be hard when using the foot-in-the-door tactic. If someone doesn’t agree with you then they aren’t going to accept your request. Finally for the implementation stage, a high-self monitor is going be able to act upon it and relate the situation to other things easier than a low-self monitor because a high-self monitor is highly sensitive to external cues and can act differently in different situations, which will help when trying to figure out how something relates to other things. By using the foot-in-the-door tactic, a high-self monitor is going to be better at getting someone to accept their response because there are more flexible in adapting their leadership styles to changing situations; which is going to be useful when figuring out how to response or how to use things during this stage. 2. What role is played by self-schema in managing each of the interpersonal objectives when someone is dealing with the various stages of romantic relational dissolution (e. g. , trial rejuvenation)? That is, when a romance is â€Å"falling apart,† describe the relationship between partners’ self concepts and their balancing of the separate â€Å"issues† they must simultaneously address when influencing and interacting with one another. Imagine you and your partner have created a separate identity; bigger then either one of you and full of each of you. Together you have created a â€Å"relational† schema. A living, breathing entity owned by both parties until the dissolution of your romantic relationship begins, occurs, and concludes. What happens when ours turns into mine? When we’re becomes I’m? Maybe a girl looks around at lunch and sees a cute guy and starts to imagine how things might be if they were in a romantic relationship. The possibility of the unknown versus what she already knows. Her boyfriend has no idea that water has just been added to his romantic relational gas tank. Breakups are never easy. Usually less then ten percent of college romantic relationships break up on mutual terms. So, typically, it is one person, usually the female, taking the lead, creating â€Å"the influenced† and the â€Å"influencer†. When the influencer, in this case lets say her name is Debra, changes her objective, the influenced, lets call him Bronson, has no choice but to be influenced. No one can change another person’s goals or objectives without influence and since we know Bronson is the influenced his are being altered by the dissolution of their romantic relationship. When two partners begin to remind each other that they are separate individuals and they have other concerns besides their relationship (differentiating); that is the beginning of the end. While an individual remembers that they have other goals that require other objectives, his or her self-schema is also changing. Differentiating will not only begin the dissolution process but will begin the initial steps of re-adaptation, for each individual, of self-schema. Throughout the dissolution of the relationship self-schema for each individual will be a product of the perception of the relationship, a sense of social sensitivity, and the objectives set to achieve each individuals overall goals. Self-schema, once realized and owned, will lead to new objectives. It will also be evolving constantly while the relationship continues to move toward a more self-schema based relationship as opposed to a relational schema, as defined in the book. Relational objectives change as the relationship deteriorates and ones self-schema will lead the way through the relational objective challenges because once an individual has a self-schema his objectives change. Each individual will perceive the relationship in his or her own way and without self-disclosure, circumscribing begins (usually in one partner). Social sensitivity in the dissolution of a romantic relationship is widely publicized in mass media, so much so that it’s almost a script now. Once communication has been restricted in circumscribing, stagnation sets in quickly. During stagnation there is less physical time spent together there might be room and cause to try for a hail marry. This might be a good place for the last chance effort to save the relationship by taking part in a trial rejuvenation. Maybe a weekend alone to get back to what’s important or just some along time to even out their relational keel is needed. But if the trials rejuvenation comes up short and leaves both parties with a sour taste in their mouths then each persons self-schema becomes more defined and more important to each individual then the relational schema. Following the self-schemas strength relational objectives change and the identity objectives start to become clearer. These changes in self-schema and objectives lead to avoidance. Avoidance is probably the most difficult step in the dissolution of the relationship. Initial discussions about breaking up are dealt with simultaneously as being interested in others. Individuals go out of their way to limit the amount of face-to-face interactions. The pain is too much for people to stand. Self-schema is â€Å"holding strong† but this is the most vulnerable point in ones self-schema. Both relational and instrumental objectives follow suit with self-schema but the identity objectives help to encourage the individual toward the final resolution. The final dissolution of the romantic relationship, that is not a physical or psychological departure, is termination. It usually consists of talk that prepares each individual for the end, otherwise known as the â€Å"grave-dressing phase†. Self-schema has developed into a â€Å"single† idea of self and the objectives an individual once held in such high regard while in a relationship are no longer in place. Relational objectives are more centered on family and friends and the time spent with each. Although there is no way to tell how long it will take to develop a pure self-schema that will not include a former partner we do know when the process began†¦ the process began when â€Å"ours became mine†. . To what extent does a student’s level of psychological reactance to a professor’s attempt to change their behavior depend on (a) the student’s perceptions of the professor’s level of interpersonal power and (b) whether the student has a relatively high- or relatively low-level of cognitive complexity in the interpersonal domain? That is, how much does this type of mental reaction depend on both the social power of the agent as well as the social experience of the target? The psychological reactance to a professor’s attempt to change a student’s behavior depends greatly on the cognitive complexity of the student and interpersonal power of the professor. However, there will always be some degree of psychological reactance during the first class sessions. When the students and professors meet to create the learning environment they share certain expectations like the fact that teacher is the agent and the students are the targets. The standards of the environment vary greatly from student to student and the instructor. However, students can expect to have instructor expectations laid out in the syllabus, home/class work, and tests. A professor can expect to have teaching skills, grading capabilities, and office time to provide to his students. The level of success the professor has depends on how much power he is perceived to have by the student. There are various powers that the professor could use to try to influence the student. The professor holds reward power in the form of grades. Coercive power can be used by the professor who gives pop quizzes, inspiring fear among his students. A professor has expert power in the form of knowledge, that’s why they are teaching and not the students. Referent power can be used through physical attractiveness. Finally, a professor can use legitimate power because he is a representative of the establishment. We believe the most successful powers a professor can use to influence a behavior change in a student are legitimate, expert and reward power. Reward power in the form of grades is something tangible the student has to have in order to graduate. If the student has to change their behavior to achieve the grade, it will happen. Expert power in the form of knowledge shared is what we pay to have access to as students. Why would a student pay thousands of dollars to go to college if they aren’t going to listen and learn from the professors? Legitimate power plays along the same lines as expert power. The university has given this professor power over the student, trusting the professor to teach the student enough to have an understanding of the subject. The relationship can be altered at any time throughout the course by either party in how they interpersonally communicate with each other. For example, if a student has only one class and lots of time to complete work or discuss things with the professor, they may perceive the professors course as beneficial and would have little psychological reactance towards the instructor. On the flip side, if a student has multiple classes and little time to discuss things with the professor, they may perceive the class as pointless and may have more intense psychological reactance towards the instructor. However, the ideal outcomes of this shared learning experience re often diminished by the fact that either party’s expected standards are not always met in real life due to other circumstances. Therefore, a student’s level of psychological reaction has as much to do with their cognitive complexity as it does with the professor’s interpersonal power. For things to be ideal there must be a balance or mutual understanding between student and professor. Now a student with a relatively high level of cognitive compl exity will be able to examine the situation and think of different possibilities. While a student probably won’t think of the situation in theory form, they would think of it from the past experiences viewpoint. A high cognitive complexity student can use what they have learned in the past from similar experiences to decide how to react to the professor trying to change their behavior. Now this says nothing about the social power of the professor. A professor would have more experience than the student, but not necessarily in the form of attempting to change the behavior. This is where things such as the reputation of the professor comes in, as well as impressions the student has formed of the professor. A low cognitive complexity student though, won’t think about the situation as much. They would probably remember a time or two from the past, but that’s about it. The student will most likely ‘go with the flow’ and either fall in with the professor’s wishes or be stubborn. If the professor has a strong sense of social power though, the student will probably fall in with his plan to change the behavior. The easier path is what will be more likely chosen by someone of low cognitive complexity because it is easier for such a person to follow the crowd then to decide what to do based on past experiences. This also means there will be less psychological reactance to the professor and what the professor is trying to encourage in the student’s behavior. Some students just expect to be let down or accept the fact they can’t change anything. The system and/or the teaching methods used are insufficient to meet the learning goals of the student. They know there are rules and they know they are the student, but being in that subordinate position is counter-productive to their lifestyles/goals (even though it’s socially expected to â€Å"move on with life†) and they may have increased psychological reactance towards the professor regardless of any circumstances. In such instances, reverse psychology can sometimes be a tool of influence. However, reverse psychology will work better for a low cognitive student compared to a high cognitive student. How to cite Psychology and Foot-in-the-door Tactic, Essay examples

Sihanoukville The Paradise of the Sea free essay sample

Whatever the movies or news have taught you about Cambodia, forget it. The newly dubbed Kingdom of Wonder has an exotic attractiveness for tourists and it has delighted guests from all over the world. Visitors have clearly recognized the diversities of the tourism experience in this Kingdom due to her cultural and natural heritage. Cambodia’s intangible cultural sites and religious temples enamor visitors with a feeling of calm and peace. They can view traditional dance, music and arts which are found nowhere else in the world. In addition to invaluable cultural diversities, Cambodia is home to some of the most beautiful white sand beaches and unspoiled tropical islands in the world. With fresh seafood, natural beaches and beautiful islands, tourists can’t help but become mesmerized. This essay discusses specifically the ability of the beautiful beach province named Sihanoukville and its’ recent addition to the most beautiful bays in the world list. We will write a custom essay sample on Sihanoukville: The Paradise of the Sea or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It details particular highlights of Sihaknouville that tourists can visit including beaches, islands, resorts, and other facilities. I. Introduction Cambodian Bay is located in the southwest of the Kingdom of Cambodia and spreads over four provinces: Koh Kong province, Sihaknoukville, Kompot province, and Kep province with its diversities of beautiful natural resources. Sihanoukville, known as Kampong Som, is one of the most attractive provinces of the Kingdom of Cambodia. Visitors can reach there by bus via National Highway No. 4 or by local fly provided by Cambodia Angkor Air. Sihanoukville borders Koh Kong to the North, Kampot to the East, and the Gulf of Thailand to the South. The area of the province totals 2,561. 20 square kilometers. 1 Recognized by both local and regional countries as a member of the Most Beautiful Bays in the World Club on May 26, 20112, Sihaknoukville was named â€Å"The Rising Star of the Southwest†. Sihanoukville has attracted an increasing number of local and foreign tourists and has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in Cambodia. It is home to outstanding, beautiful white sand beaches which are home to natural habitats and diverse flora and fauna. Sihaknoukville encourages all tourists to its’ cultural and historical attractions, especially those who would only otherwise visit Siem Reap-Angkor and Phnom Penh. Sihanoukville’s unforgettable, unspoiled islands and shining white, yellow and golden sands demand a visit! II. The Beautiful Island and Beach Life in paradise is possible on Koh Rong. It is one of the Gulf of Thailand’s most gorgeous and loveliest islands and located about 25 kilometers off the cost of Sihanoukville. 3 Koh Rong, with white sand beaches and turquoise water, is a dreamy tropical paradise seen rarely on earth. Koh Rong has been called the ‘Star of the Islands’ due to its natural diversities. On the southwestern side of Koh Rong, the beach stretches for nearly five kilometers of virgin white sand, fringed with palm trees and dazzling turquoise water. 4 The southernmost cove of Koh Rong hosts a beach, locally called ‘Long Set Beach’ after a farmer who lives there growing coconuts, mangoes and cashews. Snorkelers can see schools of colorful rabbit fish, sergeant fish and parrot fish. 5 There are seven bays on the island, with enough to keep even the most active visitor busy, with diving, snorkeling, mountain biking, trekking, kayaks and motorbike treks, as well as plenty of sand, sun and sea for those with more relaxed tastes. The increased number of tourists has led to an accelerating increase in the number of bungalows built, where tourists can truly enjoy living with nature. Koh Rong is still remarkably pristine and undeveloped. There are no roads, all transport is by boat and the only electricity is sourced from generators. In the future changes are a certainty, so come and visit Koh Rong now before the hordes arrive. If youve been to one of the islands off Sihanoukville before this year, Koh Rong Saloem was probably it. Lazy Beach has been the accommodation hub for the islands of Sihanoukville for more than six years now, and the island is still just as lovely and laidback as ever. 6 Shaded by pine trees and benefiting from a daily sweep to keep it spotless, the golden sands of Lazy Beach make for excellent daytime sunning. With a wide coastline, soft white sand, warm water and romantic bungalows where one should be able to catch a beautiful sunrise, it is impossible to get bored here. â€Å"Beautiful golden sands of Lazy Beach coupled with the azure of sea-what a remarkable, unforgettable picture! † a foreign tourist remarked. The water around the beach has many snorkeling options and other parts of Koh Rong Saloem are a favorite of divers and fishing enthusiasts from the mainland. In the evening, you can watch the deep pink sunsets from the beach with a tropical cocktail in hand. Koh Rong Saloem is the most well-known of the Sihanoukville islands; its still an excellent choice for a relaxed weekend. If you’re after air-conditioning and luxury resorts, Koh Ta Kiev is not for you! It is inhabited only by a handful of Cambodian soldiers and fisherman. Here, you can experience the wilderness as it was meant to be. Among the best beaches in Sihaknoukville, there are three lovely yellow sand beaches shaded by pine trees that make for excellent snorkeling on the island and its coral reefs. If you are feeling adventurous and would like to do a bit of wildlife-spotting, the best choice is Koh Ta Kiev. It takes less than an hour to get to one of the three yellow sand beaches surrounded by pine trees; from there, trek into the jungle where you can view more than 100 species of birds as well as some other interesting types of wildlife such as the carnivorous pitcher plant. 7 Snorkelers will also get their fill, and can see giant mussels that aren’t found at any of the other islands. This undeveloped island is soon to be developed, but right now, you can enjoy an untouched tropical paradise. Being part of the Ream National Park, Koh Thmei, paradise with lots of insects is an exciting destination for nature lovers and wildlife spotters. The abundance of wildlife provides great opportunities for bird-watchers including views of sea-eagles hunting and schools of dolphins are regularly spotted swimming along the coast. The beach next to the boat dock is a sea of thousands of glittering shells for those who dont want to spend time underwater. The beach to the east of the dock is a lovely pine-shaded beach of yellow sand and if you get there early enough, you can catch a gorgeous sunrise. Visitors can enjoy activities including snorkeling on the reef located just offshore, kayaking and swimming. With its radiant stretch of white sand and clear shallow and placid waters, Sokha Beach wins our vote for the most eye-pleasing and relaxing beach in Sihanoukville. Catering mostly to the wealthy, Sokha is a one-kilometer-long crescent of sand that lacks the ubiquitousness of the seafood shacks in other beaches. It is quiet, exclusive and has gazebos and first-class bars run by the resort. A small portion of the beach is still open to the public, but the rest is only available to hotel guests or those who pay for a day pass, which also includes access to the resorts pool. Although the privatization of Sokha Beach is a loss for the locals, tourists can enjoy the immaculate, clean sand and hawker-free relaxation at this relatively quiet and serene beach. It is easy to see why tourists get stay for a long time at Sokha Beach. III. Luxurious Resort and Hotel After visiting and enjoying complexion of beautiful bay and beaches, luxurious accommodations welcome guests to take rest after and enrich their memory from Kingdom of Cambodia. It’s not a concern anymore about hotel fee rate as Ministry of Tourism has regulated to ensure a competitive price for tourist. This part illustrates several convenient luxurious resorts and hotels standing out to serve at each every tourist disposal. Founded by Australian couple, Rory and Melita Hunter, Song Saa is Cambodia’s most luxurious island resort, located in the Koh Rong Archipelago. The twin islands’ names appropriately mean ‘sweethearts’ in Khmer. Song Saa Private Island is a fairly new resort. It’s stunning style in the warm sapphire water of the gulf of Thailand. Cambodia’s islands nestle like dazzling natural jewels. 8 It locates just 35 minutes by boat from commercial port of Sihanouk Ville. Though it is under-developed island, deserted oases of virgin rainforests, tropical reefs and glistening white beaches are waiting to make tourist stay out of common world. Guests will be among a handful of lucky adventurers to experience this beautiful, untouched paradise. Rain forest shows dazzling reef fish which they are swimming under your villa and hornbills balcony. Its food and service are second to none. In this private intimate setting, it puts you in a real natural world, no intrusions, no work, nothing but play. This is a natural resort and its commitment to ensure a truly private tropical island and experience ever enjoy. Option is always give you good choices; Independence Hotel Resort Spa Sihanoukville offers you an extra-ordinary waterfront retreat, where accommodations boast breathtaking views and the spa pampers you with supreme relaxation.  9 Here, history, comfort, and convenience converge to give the best getaway you could possibly have in Cambodia. We should know, as weve played (to) host to many distinguished guests and grand events over the years. Whats even more amazing is that we provide you so much more than what you paid for. (From the well-furnished 4-star accommodations to our excellent dining options which guarantee a p leasurable stay from start to finish, Independence Hotel Resort Spa has created a relaxing ambience of luxury and tranquility in Sihanoukville, Cambodia). Located along Independence Beach, the resort is right next to a large park and about 5 minutes’ drive to the town center. It is also just a short drive to the beaches of Sokha and Serendipity where many casinos are found. Sokha Beach Resort is set amidst 23. 5 hectares of beautifully landscaped beachfront and garden with its own 1. 5 kilometer pristine white sandy beach. Voted amongst the Best New Hotels in the World in Conde Nast Traveler Magazines Ninth Annual Hot List 2005, this resort is certainly a top choice when vacationing in South East Asia. 10 The low-rise Khmer style architecture, crafted in wood and stones to create a warm rustic ambience, blends in perfectly with its natural surroundings. Ideal for families, the hotel has a comprehensive selection of water sports, recreational facilities, and daily organized adult and child activities, while the Jasmine Spa offers a holistic treatment approach. Several restaurants offer Asian and international cuisine, specializing in fresh seafood. All rooms have either a garden or sea view. This hotel is located 5 minutes by car from the town of Sihanoukville. It lies 25 minutes from Siem Reap by plane or 3. 5 hours by car from Phnom Penh International Airport. Well-positioned in Central Pattaya, The Golden Ville Boutique Hotel is the ideal point of departure for your excursions in Pattaya. Only 0. 2 km from the city center, the hotels strategic location ensures that guests can quickly and easily reach many local points of interest. A haven of rest and relaxation, the hotel will offer total renewal just steps away from the citys numerous attractions such as Royal Theatre Cinema, Paradise Restaurant, Mc Donalds. III. Conclusion and Recommendation In short, this paper provides an array of the most beautiful, unique, and outstanding spots where natives and tourists alike can truly seek out recreation and relaxation in the sun dot the long coastline of Sihaknoukville. Sihaknoukville holidays can include a number of delights, including great sand, warm waters, plenty of deliciously fresh seafood, with natural accommodation (bungalow) and luxury resort and hotels such as Song Saa Resort, Sokha Beach Resort and Independent Hotel. Finding the best ports in Sihaknoukville depends on what youre looking for specifically. If you like plenty of soft sand beach and turquoise water sea for those with more relaxed tastes, Koh Rong, Koh Rong Saleom and Sokha Beach are waiting for you. For those who prefer exciting destination for nature lovers and wildlife spotters, Koh Thmei and Koh Ta Kiev are the excellent choice for trekking and watching a lot of kinds of sea-birds and species with beautiful sunset. Sihaknoukville welcome visitors to get an amazing experience. After having traveled across the Kingdom, we decided to save the best for last. Sihaknoukville is absolutely amazing! Its views were stunning. A Khmer proverb stated â€Å"hear thousand times do not equal to see one time† . Do not wait and miss with such unique landscape! You can come to see and enjoy in this paradise, Sihaknoukville. Reference